Why the .38 is
Still Great! Advocating the .38 Special
by David Armstrong, darm441@prodigy.net
please contact the author at the above e-mail address with any
questions or comments
| It has become fashionable in recent years to bash the .38 as
a feeble and ineffective cartridge, particularly in light of all the new advances being
made with bullet design in the 9mm, 40 S&W, and .45 ACP calibers. Well, guess
what? That advanced bullet design has been going on with the .38 Special also, and
far from being washed up, the .38 might just be the ideal round for the typical defensive
shooter, especially in a 2" snub gun. Few other cartridges have the
versatility the .38 does, and few guns offer the historical defensive fighting
effectiveness of the 2" snubbie. |
| Snubbish |
Let's look at the round itself for a moment. In the
original 158-grain lead roundnose configuration, the .38 was somewhat well-known for
anemic performance. However, when we took that same bullet weight, changed the
design to a semi-wadcutter profile, and beefed it up a little, the first early
"wonder cartridge" was found. Referred to as the Chicago load or the FBI
load, the 158-grain lead semi-wadcutter hollowpoint .38 Special +P quickly became the
standard for American police. Using Marshall and Sanow's findings (very
questionable, I admit, but they do provide some basis for comparison) we find this load
with a 78% rating from a 4" barrel. Not too shabby, when one considers that the
same source gives the infamous .45 ACP Black Talon an 81%! Recent modern loads
utilizing the newer designer bullets have yielded even higher numbers for the .38.
But, let's be honest about it, friends---anything the 4" .38 can do, the .357 Magnum
can do better in the same package. Where the .38 has an advantage is in its comfort
factor for the shooter. A good load out of a 4" .38 gives the shooter a nice
little push to the hand, rather than the abrupt crash that comes from the .357 mag.
This ease of shooting takes us to where the .38 is the King of the Hill---the "pocket
gun"! The 2" .38 Spl., as characterized by the quintessential S&W
"J" frame, is without a doubt the most common firearm utilized for concealed
carry. Some carry it as a secondary gun, others use it as their primary piece, but
it seems like almost everybody that carries has a J-frame. The simplicity of the
revolver, coupled with increased reliability in some CCW situations, give the nod to the
.38 snub. In airweight form it provides 5 or 6 rounds of a recognized
fight-stopping cartridge in a package that weighs less than 1 pound. It can be fired
from inside the pocket if need be without jamming, something rather doubtful with any of
the autoloaders. It also strikes many, if not most, as being more ergonomic for
concealed carry than comparable semi-autos, riding easily in a pocket or in an ankle
holster as well as traditional belt carry. However, one might ask just how much
effectiveness do we give up in exchange for this light, comfortable package? Will the
2" snub be enough to save us in a fight? Well, ask yourself this--"If I
had a 1911 model in .45 ACP, loaded with military hardball, would it be enough?"
If you answer yes, then it might surprise you to know that further comparison using
Marshall and Sanow shows that almost all of the +P modern "designer bullet" .38
loads in a 2" snub equal or exceed the results achieved by .45 ACP hardball!
|
| Conclusion. |
Is the .38 the best of the fighting cartridges? I
don't think so. But fortunately we usually don't need the best in any situation.
Being good enough works fine, and the .38 Special is good enough. In a
4" K or L-frame type revolver, it provides a comfortable round that almost all
shooters can shoot well. From a 2" gun, it loses some comfort and becomes a bit
of an exacting taskmaster, but still controllable by most shooters. It is an
inexpensive round, allowing one to practice a lot. It can be found in a weight,
style, and charge to suit just about everyone. The .38 has come a long way, and is
still perhaps the ultimate in "average"...and that is all that most people will
ever need. |
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